Registered is not cleared is not approved
FDA uses different verbs for different pathways, and the differences matter. A company that implies FDA review because it is “FDA registered” is, in FDA’s words, misbranding the device.
| What the claim says | Pathway | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Registered / listed | Registration and listing | Nothing about the device's safety or effectiveness. FDA says the entry “does not denote approval, clearance, or authorization.” |
| Cleared | 510(k) | FDA found the device substantially equivalent to a legally marketed predicate; the order “clears” it for commercial distribution. |
| Granted / authorized | De Novo | A novel device with no predicate, classified with general (and often special) controls. It can then serve as a predicate. |
| Approved | PMA | FDA's most stringent device application, used for Class III, based on valid scientific evidence of safety and effectiveness. |
| Emergency use authorized | EUA | A separate emergency authorization with its own listing. |
Sources: FDA, “Are there FDA registered or certified medical devices?”; FDA, Premarket Notification 510(k); FDA, De Novo Classification Request; FDA, Premarket Approval (PMA).
This is not legal or regulatory advice; consult qualified counsel.
How to look up a company or device
- 510(k): search the 510(k) search by applicant, device name, 510(k) number (K followed by six digits) or product code.
- De Novo: search the FDA De Novo database by device name or requester.
- PMA and Devices@FDA: start from FDA, Medical Device Databases (incl. PMA and Devices@FDA). FDA says these are updated weekly.
- Registration only: the FDA Registration & Listing database confirms registration, which is not authorization.
Then match three things to the marketing claim: the trade name, the company (which may differ from the applicant or requester), and the cleared or authorized indications for use. Search fields can change; if a field is missing, use the database’s own help page.
PCCPs: when an AI device can change without a new submission
A predetermined change control plan describes planned modifications to AI-enabled device software, how they will be developed, validated and implemented, and an impact assessment. FDA reviews the plan as part of the marketing submission. The statutory basis is FD&C Act section 515C, added by FDORA. Changes that follow an authorized PCCP don’t need a new 510(k) or PMA supplement; changes outside it still do (FDA, PCCP for AI-enabled device software functions (final guidance, Dec 2024)).
What it means for startups
- Never market “FDA registered” as if it were clearance.
- Use the precise verb: cleared (510(k)), granted or authorized (De Novo), approved (PMA).
- Keep marketing claims inside the indications in your actual order; investors and customers can check in minutes.
Go deeper
Sources (accessed October 27, 2026)
- FDA, “Are there FDA registered or certified medical devices?” (page dated Mar 3, 2021)
- FDA Registration & Listing database
- FDA, Important reminders about registration and listing
- FDA, Premarket Notification 510(k)
- FDA, Premarket Approval (PMA) (page dated May 16, 2019)
- FDA, De Novo Classification Request
- 510(k) search
- FDA De Novo database
- FDA, Medical Device Databases (incl. PMA and Devices@FDA)
- FDA, PCCP for AI-enabled device software functions (final guidance, Dec 2024)
Related resources
Frequently asked questions
Does FDA registration mean a device is FDA approved?
No. FDA says a registration and listing entry does not denote approval, clearance or authorization, and FDA does not issue registration certificates.
What is the difference between cleared and approved?
Cleared refers to a 510(k) finding of substantial equivalence to a predicate. Approved refers to a PMA, FDA's most stringent pathway, used for Class III devices.
How do I check a company's 510(k)?
Search FDA's 510(k) database by applicant, device name, K number or product code, then match the trade name, company and indications for use to the claim.
Can a cleared AI device be updated without a new submission?
Only for modifications described in an FDA-authorized predetermined change control plan. Changes outside it still need a new submission.
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