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Resource · FDA

How to Verify an FDA Clearance Claim

Registered, cleared, granted and approved mean different things. Here is how to check which one a company actually has, using FDA's own databases.

Format
Guide
Read time
5 min
Sources
10 FDA pages
Updated
Oct 27, 2026

Registered is not cleared is not approved

FDA uses different verbs for different pathways, and the differences matter. A company that implies FDA review because it is “FDA registered” is, in FDA’s words, misbranding the device.

What the claim saysPathwayWhat it means
Registered / listedRegistration and listingNothing about the device's safety or effectiveness. FDA says the entry “does not denote approval, clearance, or authorization.”
Cleared510(k)FDA found the device substantially equivalent to a legally marketed predicate; the order “clears” it for commercial distribution.
Granted / authorizedDe NovoA novel device with no predicate, classified with general (and often special) controls. It can then serve as a predicate.
ApprovedPMAFDA's most stringent device application, used for Class III, based on valid scientific evidence of safety and effectiveness.
Emergency use authorizedEUAA separate emergency authorization with its own listing.

Sources: FDA, “Are there FDA registered or certified medical devices?”; FDA, Premarket Notification 510(k); FDA, De Novo Classification Request; FDA, Premarket Approval (PMA).

This is not legal or regulatory advice; consult qualified counsel.

How to look up a company or device

  1. 510(k): search the 510(k) search by applicant, device name, 510(k) number (K followed by six digits) or product code.
  2. De Novo: search the FDA De Novo database by device name or requester.
  3. PMA and Devices@FDA: start from FDA, Medical Device Databases (incl. PMA and Devices@FDA). FDA says these are updated weekly.
  4. Registration only: the FDA Registration & Listing database confirms registration, which is not authorization.

Then match three things to the marketing claim: the trade name, the company (which may differ from the applicant or requester), and the cleared or authorized indications for use. Search fields can change; if a field is missing, use the database’s own help page.

PCCPs: when an AI device can change without a new submission

A predetermined change control plan describes planned modifications to AI-enabled device software, how they will be developed, validated and implemented, and an impact assessment. FDA reviews the plan as part of the marketing submission. The statutory basis is FD&C Act section 515C, added by FDORA. Changes that follow an authorized PCCP don’t need a new 510(k) or PMA supplement; changes outside it still do (FDA, PCCP for AI-enabled device software functions (final guidance, Dec 2024)).

What it means for startups

Go deeper

Sources (accessed October 27, 2026)

  1. FDA, “Are there FDA registered or certified medical devices?” (page dated Mar 3, 2021)
  2. FDA Registration & Listing database
  3. FDA, Important reminders about registration and listing
  4. FDA, Premarket Notification 510(k)
  5. FDA, Premarket Approval (PMA) (page dated May 16, 2019)
  6. FDA, De Novo Classification Request
  7. 510(k) search
  8. FDA De Novo database
  9. FDA, Medical Device Databases (incl. PMA and Devices@FDA)
  10. FDA, PCCP for AI-enabled device software functions (final guidance, Dec 2024)

Related resources

Frequently asked questions

Does FDA registration mean a device is FDA approved?

No. FDA says a registration and listing entry does not denote approval, clearance or authorization, and FDA does not issue registration certificates.

What is the difference between cleared and approved?

Cleared refers to a 510(k) finding of substantial equivalence to a predicate. Approved refers to a PMA, FDA's most stringent pathway, used for Class III devices.

How do I check a company's 510(k)?

Search FDA's 510(k) database by applicant, device name, K number or product code, then match the trade name, company and indications for use to the claim.

Can a cleared AI device be updated without a new submission?

Only for modifications described in an FDA-authorized predetermined change control plan. Changes outside it still need a new submission.

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